mysql免安装版配置

以mysql-noinstall-5.0.22为例

 

1、下载mysql-noinstall-5.0.22.zip

 

2、解压mysql-noinstall-5.0.22.zip到D盘根目录下D:\mysql-5.0.22\

 

3、D:\mysql-5.0.22\目录下新建一个my.ini，拷贝my-small.ini代码至my.ini。添加部分代码

 

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# You can copy this file to
# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
# installation this directory is /usr/local/var) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk
password	= 123456
port		= 3306
socket		= /tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
#设置mysql服务器的字符集，默认编码
default-character-set=gbk
#设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:/mysql-5.0.22
#设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，必须是data
datadir=D:/mysql-5.0.22/data
port		= 3306
socket		= /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 64K

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
# 
#skip-networking
server-id	= 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are NOT using BDB tables
#skip-bdb

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/var/
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/var/
#innodb_log_arch_dir = /usr/local/var/
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[isamchk]
key_buffer = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

  

 

4、编写启动脚本startup.bat，放在D:\mysql-5.0.22\bin路径下

@echo off 
echo start mysql5 on localhost 
mysqld --install mysql5 --defaults-file=D:\mysql-5.0.22\my.ini
net start mysql5
pause

 

5、编写停止脚本stop.bat放在D:\mysql-5.0.22\bin路径下

@echo off 
echo stop mysql5 
net stop mysql5 
mysqld --remove mysql5 
pause

 

6、配置完毕后，双击D:\mysql-5.0.22\bin路径下的startup.bat批处理文件，既可以将mysql5注册到系统服务中，并且已经启动。

 

注意：如果是win7操作系统，不能直接运行，由于win7对权限更加严格，会出现

 

start mysql5 on localhost
Install/Remove of the Service Denied!
发生系统错误 5。

需要点击右键“以管理员身份运行” 

 

 

7、查看数据库情况，如

 

D:\mysql-5.0.22\bin>mysqlshow -u root mysql     //查看mysql database

 

+---------------------------+
|          Tables           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| func                      |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+

 

 

 8、修改root密码为123456，密码默认为空

 

mysql存储用户和密码放置于mysql数据库的use表里，你可以通过下面命令直接修改其密码

$ mysql -u root -p   #--登录mysql 服务器
mysql> use mysql;    #使用mysql数据库
mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("123456") where User='root'; #--更新用户密码
mysql>flush privileges;  #--重新刷新权限
mysql> quit  #--退出mysql服务器

 

9、over